Arrhythmia treatment at Acibadem
In the cardiology centers of the Acibadem network of clinics, which are rightfully considered the best not only in Turkey, but also in Europe, almost all types of arrhythmias - abnormal contraction of the heart muscle - are successfully treated. "Irregularities" appear due to inconsistency (inconsistency) in the transmission of electrical signals in the heart system, due to which an extraordinary contraction or pause occurs. The statistics of mortality due to heart disease indicate that in 15% of cases, severe forms of arrhythmias are to blame.
Types of arrhythmias and their causes
The following are distinguished by heart rate:
- bradycardia - pulse 60 and below;
- tachycardia - pulse 80 and above;
- paroxysmal (paroxysmal) rhythm disruptions - pulse above 200 beats.
By irregularity of the heartbeat, they are distinguished:
- extrasystole - early (premature) contractions of the heart muscle occur;
- atrial fibrillation - with asynchronous contraction of the atria and ventricles.
All types of arrhythmias at the site of the focus of electrical conductivity disorders are subdivided into
- sinus;
- ventricular;
- atrial.
The reason may be:
- heart failure;
- heart disease; myocarditis;
- ischemia of the heart;
- spinal pathology;
- thyroid disease;
- psycho-emotional stress;
- hereditary and other factors.
Some types of arrhythmias are not dangerous, occur rarely and are transient by themselves. However, those that pass acutely, persist for a long time, cause complications, and require immediate treatment.
Arrhythmia diagnosis at Acibadem
To diagnose, classify and determine the causes of arrhythmias, in addition to examining the patient by a cardiologist, collecting anamnesis and laboratory tests of biomaterials (blood, urine, etc.), are prescribed:
- ECG (electrocardiogram) at rest and under stress.
- ECG monitoring during the day.
- Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart), including its varieties: transesophageal echocardiography, Doppler echocardiography, contrast echocardiography, stress echocardiography.
- Coronary angiography . The study of blood vessels is carried out using a modern computed tomography 2x64 Dual Source.
- Chest X-ray.
- PET-CT is a nuclear scan of the heart and other organs, which allows you to obtain information about their condition at the cellular level.
- Other studies to determine diseases that can provoke arrhythmias, such as thyroid disease, diabetes, hypertension.
Arrhythmia treatment at Acibadem
If, as a result of diagnostic procedures, it turns out that the arrhythmia is a complication of another specific disease, then the elimination (treatment) of the provoking cause most often entails the normalization of the rhythm. If the arrhythmia is an independent pathology of the patient's cardiovascular system, then conservative (medication) or surgical remedial measures are taken to normalize the rhythm.
A commission of specialized specialists of the clinic selects a personalized complex of drugs that contribute to:
- restoration of the correct sinus rhythm;
- normalization of heart rate;
- reduction of thrombus formation;
- reduction and removal of cholesterol from the blood;
- normalization of blood pressure;
- strengthening the heart muscle.
If drug therapy is ineffective, arrhythmia attacks are frequent, severe and life-threatening, surgical intervention is recommended. With some types of arrhythmias, therapeutic and surgical interventions without opening the chest give a positive effect:
- transesophageal electrical stimulation of the heart;
- implantation of a pacemaker - an artificial pacemaker;
- defibrillator implantation.
But more often the preference is given to minimally invasive surgery - radiofrequency ablation. A special catheter under the control of an ultra-precise system of navigation equipment is inserted into the heart cavity through a large vessel and acts on the arrhythmia focus with high-frequency ultrasound and cold. This method can completely cure some types of arrhythmias.
Contact the Clinics Direct coordinating doctors to schedule a free remote consultation with leading Acibadem cardiologists.